by Kgaugelo Jessica Selane

The Tshwane University of Technology (TUT), in partnership with the Tlou Cholo Foundation, recently hosted the 3rd Annual Dr Tlou Cholo Legacy Lecture at the Freedom Park heritage site, The lecture , themed “South Africa’s Thirty Years of Democracy - Quo Vadis?”, invited a reflection on the nation’s progress since the dawn of democracy and paid tribute to one of its most dedicated freedom fighters, Dr Tlou Cholo.

Dr Cholo’s legacy is firmly rooted in South Africa’s long and painful struggle for freedom. Born in 1924, Dr Cholo became involved in the liberation movement at a young age. He joined the ANC during the Defiance Campaign in the 1950s and was an active trade unionist, co-founding the South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU), a forerunner to COSATU. He then became a committed member of uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the ANC and was part of the legendary Luthuli Detachment that sought to infiltrate South Africa during the height of apartheid. For these efforts, he was imprisoned for 16 years on Robben Island, alongside figures such as Nelson Mandela. Upon his release in 1988, Dr Cholo continued his work, playing a key role in the ANC and co-founding the Association of Ex-Political Prisoners, advocating for the recognition and support of those who had sacrificed so much for the nation’s liberation.

At this year’s lecture, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, delivered the keynote address honouring Dr Cholo’s life and sacrifices. He recounted important moments in Dr Cholo’s life, including his arrest in Botswana in 1966 and his daring attempt to re-enter South Africa through the Indian Ocean in 1971. His capture following this attempt, led to his long imprisonment on Robben Island, yet his spirit remained unbroken. Minister Lamola emphasised how Dr Cholo’s courage and resilience continue to serve as a reminder of hope for future generations. 

Reflecting on the present, Minister Lamola reminded the audience that democracy is not a destination but an ongoing journey. “We must continue to recognise our heroes while they are still with us,” he said. “Dr Cholo’s life teaches us that the fight for justice and equality is far from over.”

Ronald Lamola Honourable Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, delivering the keynote address.

Dr Tlou Cholo

The event also saw moving reflections by Prof Mashupye Maserumule, Executive Dean of TUT’s Faculty of Humanities. He highlighted the importance of Dr Cholo’s legacy in guiding South Africa’s future. Prof Maserumule called on the audience to critically reflect on the nation’s democratic journey and how it can better address contemporary issues like inequality and environmental justice. Dr Cholo’s life, Prof Maserumule suggested, offers lessons not just for the political sphere but also for the ethical and moral direction of the country.

Dr Cholo’s involvement in the fight against colonialism and apartheid, his resilience in the face of imprisonment and his unyielding commitment to justice made him a powerful figure whose contributions must not be forgotten. TUT has played a central role in ensuring that his legacy remains at the forefront of public consciousness, having awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in 2018 for his enduring contributions to the liberation movement.

The Tlou Cholo Foundation, represented by John Mokwena also shared its plans to honour the centenary of Dr Cholo’s birth, which will be celebrated from January to October next year. These celebrations will include renaming significant properties in his honour, ensuring that his contributions are preserved for future generations.

Mokwena also acknowledged the support of individuals like Dr Sigalana, who has been instrumental in mentoring the Foundation through these efforts. The centenary celebration will serve as a lasting tribute to Dr Cholo’s remarkable life and will culminate in October with a series of high-profile events.

Dr Cholo’s legacy is a reminder of the power of perseverance and principled leadership. His contribution to South Africa’s liberation is not only a part of the country’s history, but also a foundation upon which the nation’s future is being built. As South Africa reflects on its 30 years of democracy, the legacy of individuals like Dr Tlou Cholo offer an important lens through which to view the journey ahead.

Prof Mashupye Maserumule, Executive Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, reflecting on the enduring legacy of Dr Cholo

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